Although both are made from natural wood, usually cedar typically found on Cape Cod-style homes or redwood, there is a difference between wood shakes and shingles.
Shingles are typically thin, wedge-shaped slabs of wood that are produced by precise sawing. Shakes are produced by splitting wood and they are thicker wedges with a rougher texture. Longevity depends very much on circumstances and maintenance. In relatively dry climates a wood shingle or shake roof can last 60 years; in damp conditions, you may only get 20 years from the roof. Clay tile is made from earthen clays molded into rolled or interlocking shapes and fired for hardness.
It is often left unglazed, with the characteristic reddish-orange color; or it can be glazed and fired to form ceramic roofing tiles. Clay tile is a very good roofing material for hot climates or where salt air is present, which is why these roofs are seen so often in southern coastal regions or desert regions.
Clay tile is a very long-lasting roofing material that can last more than a century. Concrete tile is an alternative to clay tile, with similar installation techniques and similar advantages. Concrete tiles are molded from standard sand-mix concrete colored to whatever hues are desired.
A variety of profiles are available, some of which resemble rolled clay tiles, others that are low-profile resembling wood shakes.
Concrete tile is sometimes finished with a decorative coating. It is a very heavy roofing material, making it a good choice in high-wind regions. Life expectancy is 50 years or longer. A slate roof is perhaps the most beautiful roofing material there is—a choice for the homeowner who will accept only the finest.
There are slate roofs hundreds of years old that are still functioning. True slate roofing is just as it sounds: authentic, thin sheets of real stone. Because slate has a tendency to cleave off in thin sheets, it is easy to quarry, making it ideal for roofing.
But installing slate is a highly specialized skill, and qualified installers can be hard to find. But it is very likely the only roofing you will ever install—a slate tile roof often lasts 75 to years. Synthetic slate shingles are a surprisingly convincing stand-in for natural slate, but this material is constructed from engineered polymers combined with recycled plastic and rubber. From the ground, it can be virtually impossible to distinguish this engineered roofing from natural slate.
And synthetic slate is quite lightweight, making it a viable option for houses that cannot support the heavy weight of natural slate. Although not as durable as true stone, synthetic slate usually comes with a very good warranty—up to 50 years. Moss is usually regarded as a bad sign when found on your roof, but when properly planned for, moss and other living plant materials provide an effective roofing material that gives back to the earth.
A truly unorthodox type of roof, the green or living roof nevertheless holds much promise. Great show. Hi there, Kathleen! Thanks for watching the show! Thanks for your request. You may also wish to remind people to search the internet for complaints about a particular company refusing to honor warranties. Simply being a very large, well-known company does not guarantee that a workmanship warranty will actually be honored, even if the warranty was used as an inducement for you to buy.
Indeed, the size of the company may be a reason for indifference to such promises, since your only alternative would be to sue and they have more resources than you do. Its actually awesome piece of writing, I have got much clear idea concerning from this piece of writing.
Very well written, complete and informative article for homeowners. Metal roofing has been in the news recently with the recent weather damages in the northwest. Thanks for helping make the job easier for us. I like it when you said that not all houses have the same roofing requirements and, most of the time, it is the climate that determines which is best for you.
To be on the safe side, it is good to get sturdier, more fire- and wind-resistant materials like metal, plastic polymer, and slate. I will email your article to my grandparents who are looking for the right roof materials for their country home renovation in April. This is a lot of help! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Today's Homeowner.
Expert Advice on Improving Your Home. I have heard metal roofing severely reduces cell phone reception, is this true?? What roofing materials are advisable for an building with an attic in the tropics?? Thank you for explaining the difference.
Was very helpful. God bless! Great level of details. Can you please also highlight which ones 1. Energy Efficient also compared to each other 2. Possibility of leaks over the period. Thanks for sharing your tip with the TodaysHomeowner. Take care. Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here. You have entered an incorrect email address! Stay Tuned. The performance of these options on your roof really depends upon the skill of the installer, but usually they can last longer than asphalt.
A metal roof can last 50 years, and slate roofs can last more than , with diligent upkeep. Keep in mind that you may need to do only one side of the roof, rather than the entire thing; that's something to discuss with the contractor. Mind the Warranty—To a Point In your shingle shopping, you might be impressed by how many manufacturers offer a lifetime protection warranty. Warranties involve a lot of fine print like that.
Rather, our testers recommend that you place your faith in a strong shingle and a reliable contractor. That said, see whether the warranty is transferable to the next owner. If you sell your home, a transferable roof warranty can be a perk to a potential buyer. Solar Panel Considerations If you might add solar panels to your new roof, check the warranty of the shingle you're considering to make sure a solar-panel installation won't void it.
You should also check for insurance coverage from the solar panel company. While manufacturers price their product by the square, roofing is generally packaged, and sold, in bundles. By law, each shingle bundle should state clearly how many square feet it covers so that you can calculate the number of bundles you need and budget accordingly. Your homeowners insurance company may also have a network of contractors. Look for a contractor who has been around at least five years and has a good local reputation.
Request bids from at least three pros. Costs for a job as big as replacing an entire roof can vary widely, even for installing the exact same shingles. The cost of the shingles themselves should be similar no matter who installs them, but other related costs for labor and materials are what you have to look out for when comparing bids. You want a breakdown of all the costs involved: one price for the shingles, one for the labor of removing the old ones and installing the new ones, and a contingency budget that outlines the costs if your roofer discovers that the sheathing needs to be replaced.
Be sure to ask for one in writing. Among the dozens of contractor websites from across the country that we reviewed, only a few showed explicit warranties. The promises we found covered between one and 50 years, though experts told us most roof problems happen in the first couple of years.
Before giving you an estimate, a contractor should assess all components in and around your roof, including the drip edge and gutters that steer water runoff. That component, usually treated paper or synthetic sheets, serves as a weather barrier atop the decking, the flat surface—typically plywood—that lies on rafters. In a cold climate, a roofer may suggest applying an ice-dam protection membrane in some areas to prevent ice dams that can cause water seepage.
Adding or updating the ridge vent and vented soffits can improve attic airflow and prevent harmful moisture buildup. Replacing or fixing flashing, the material around the chimney and where roofing planes meet, can prevent leaks; ask about alternatives to copper, which is durable and pretty but costly.
Metal roofing also comes in sheet panels as well. Metal roofs are becoming very popular for the long lifespan and aesthetics:. Find Local Metal Roofers. Wooden roof shingles are composed from several different types of wood that are split into thin sections.
There are two style options of wooden roofs called wood shake or wood shingles. The difference between the two is that wood shingles are cut into perfect shapes while wood shakes are sawn off and hand split to give it a more rustic look. Wood shake roofing shingles are typically composed of cedar and they are created from cedar trees that are between and years old. To make the shingles, logs are split into sections known as shakes.
This is what gives the shingles that characteristic rough look. The shingles are known for lasting longer than asphalt shingles when installed and maintained properly and they have a classy look to them, but they are more expensive and not environmentally sustainable. Wood shake can last from 30 to 40 years with regular maintenance. Solar roofing shingles are one of the most modern types of roof shingles you can install today.
They are of course more expensive compared to other roofing options but they are not there just to keep water out of your home. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to power your home.
You can decide what type of roofing you would want to install alongside your solar roof shingles. They only function optimally on the south side of a roof, and that is where they should be installed if at all possible. Eastern and western exposures are possible too, but they will not be as efficient. Solar shingles can last from 20 to 25 years. Solar shingles are a relatively new and exciting technology in roofing. Slate roofing shingles are a stone roofing material that is installed as a shingle.
Slate shingles are thin but very heavy when the whole roof is made out of them. Slate has a natural beauty to it that many people appreciate, but the shingles do not really vary in color or looks. Slate tiles are more difficult to install but when done properly they will give you one of the longest-lasting roof options available. Slate shingles come with an expensive price tag, but that does not mean that slate is not a great roof type option if you can afford it.
Many people decide slate roofs are worth the cost to install since they will last more than a lifetime from 60 to years. Ready to start your project? Enter your zip code. Rubber roof shingles are a unique product and when the rubber is formed into shingles it looks very similar to asphalt shingles that are used on many homes today. Rubber shingles are simple to install and does not require much maintenance, but it is a bit more expensive than asphalt shingles.
However, rubber roofing can last from 15 to 25 years on your home. The shingles also can help with your energy bills and save you money on yearly utility costs. The type of rubber membrane you install will also affect costs.
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