Where is dari language spoken

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In Iran, Dari, is not written or taught in schools. There are 1 million Dari speakers, many of them refugees of the war, in Pakistan where the language has no official status. Radio Afghanistan broadcasts are promoting a standardized pronunciation of the literary language based on classical norms.

The sound system of Dari differs somewhat from that of Contemporary Standard Persian, possibly due to the influence of surrounding Turkic languages. Dari has seven vowel phonemes which are given below. Vowel length makes a difference in word meaning. Stress typically falls on the last syllable of the root. The description below covers the main grammar points of both languages.

Both Dari and Farsi are inflected languages, i. Unlike many other Indo-Iranian languages, Dari and Farsi have lost most of their noun and verb inflections. Dari frequently uses derivational affixes to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. New words are also formed by compounding , i. Dari also has a large number of Farsi and Arabic loan words which are more prevalent in the written than in the spoken language.

Pashto and Tajik words have also been introduced into the language. Most recently, there have been a number of borrowings from English. Persian and Dari are written in a modified Arabic script, known as Perso-Arabic. The alphabet is consonant-based. Like Arabic, it is written from right to left. Like Arabic, it can also be written in a variety of script forms. Several attempts were made in the 19thth centuries to replace the Perso-Arabic alphabet with Latin-based alphabets.

English has borrowed a number of words from Persian which, in turn, had borrowed from Arabic. Most of them came into English indirectly through other languages, mostly French and Greek.

A few of these loanwords are listed below:. Toggle navigation. Language Difficulty. Thelocal people and their traditions have been influenced for millennia by cultures and civilizations from Greece to India. In ancient times, the people of the area followed Zoroastrianism. Before the Arab invasion, in broad areas of the modern territory of Afghanistan, people followed Buddhism and Hinduism. After the Arab conquest, people converted to Islam. Depending on the homeland and surrounding ethnic groups, some Dari-speaking Afghans still practice some more ancient traditions, such as some Zoroastrian traditions like Nawruz Zoroastrian New Year and setting candles on graves.

Overall, Darispeaking Afghans remain a family and community oriented society. Farming, gardening, and animal husbandry are traditional occupations of Dari speakers, as they are with all Afghans. Staple crops include vegetables, wheat, barley, corn, and rice. Omniglot is how I make my living.

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Dari is written with a version of the Perso-Arabic script.